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String diameter experiment.

Does String Get Thinner Under Tension?

The other day, a customer told me he was sure the string in his freshly strung tennis racket looked thinner than the string straight off the reel.

I was sceptical. So I decided to test it.

Out came the micrometer – the same one I’ve had since my engineering apprenticeship – and I measured the string straight off the reel: 1.27mm.

Then I clamped it under load – 52lbs, a common string tension for tennis rackets. Measured again: 1.26mm.

So, fair play – he was right. The string does get thinner under tension.

But here’s the thing – 0.01mm might sound like a big deal, until you put it into perspective.

For comparison, I measured a hair (yes, from my belly – don’t ask) and that came in at 0.04mm. So the change in string gauge is about a quarter the width of a human hair.

Perceptible to the human eye? I don’t think so. But technically, yes – the string does get thinner when pulled tight.

It’s one of those moments where I’m glad I work alone in the shop. But also a reminder that there’s a lot of science in a good restring.

Not your average restringing day… but curiosity got the better of me.
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Can You Tighten Your Racket strings?

I’m often asked whether you can tighten your racket strings after they’ve been strung. The quick answer? No, you can’t. But even if it were possible—would you actually want to?

Here’s why you can’t: during the stringing process, I pull the string to a set tension before it’s secured in place with a clamp. To do that, you need a length of string extending from the racket to the tensioning head. Once everything’s tied off, that extra string is gone. So if you tried to tighten the strings afterward, you’d have nothing to pull with—and worse, you’d end up having to use some of the cross strings to reach the tensioning head. Not ideal.

But even if you could retension, you’d be dealing with worn strings. Each time you hit the ball, the strings shift slightly and rub against each other. This friction creates tiny notches where the strings cross—visible signs of wear. Over time, this reduces the integrity of the stringbed. Trying to “adjust” or move the strings around just redistributes that wear rather than fixing anything. Is it a big deal? Maybe not right away, but it definitely affects feel and consistency.

Why Do Strings Lose Tension?

Which brings us to a more interesting question: how do strings actually lose tension? If your reason for wanting them tightened is to make it play like it did when it was initially strung—will you get that?

Let’s take a simple example. Imagine hanging a weight from a piece of string and leaving it there for a while. Over time, the string stretches under the constant load. If you leave it long enough, it keeps stretching—slowly but steadily.

That’s very similar to what happens in your racket. The strings are under constant tension from the moment they’re installed, and even though they’re tied off and can’t physically get longer, the material still undergoes internal stretch. This gradual elongation is called “creep”—a slow, permanent deformation that happens under continuous stress.

Now, if you remove the weight, does the string return to its original length? In theory, maybe a little. But in practice, no. Strings don’t act like perfect springs. They behave more like a blend of elastic and plastic material—part of the stretch bounces back, but some of it is permanent. Once the string has crept, that lost tension doesn’t come back.

That’s why tension loss happens even if your racket sits unused. Add hitting into the mix—where the strings are constantly being flexed and stressed—and that tension loss speeds up. Some string types hold tension better than others, but all of them will lose tension over time. It’s just physics and material science at work.

So What’s the Solution?

So yes, you could tighten your strings in theory, but what you’d be left with is a compromised racket: fewer strings, uneven tension, and materials that have already started to degrade. It wouldn’t feel like a freshly strung racket—it would feel inconsistent, harsh, and unpredictable.

If you’re after that crisp, controlled feel you had when the racket was first strung, the only real solution is a fresh restring. Strings are consumables, just like tyres on a car or grips on a handle. They wear out—not always visibly, but definitely in performance.

So rather than trying to breathe new life into tired strings, it’s better to treat your racket to a proper restring. Your arm (and your game) will thank you for it.

String being tensioned during racket stringing process
During stringing, the string is pulled to a set tension using a tension head before being clamped and tied off.